Research

How to Write a Methods Section That Reviewers Accept

5 min read · For Canadian students

Methods structure for empirical papers in Canadian graduate programs.

Methods sections answer one question: could a competent researcher reproduce this?

Structure: design, participants, materials, procedure, analysis.

Participants: inclusion criteria, exclusion criteria, recruitment, sample size justification.

Materials: cite validated instruments. New ones need pilot and reliability data.

Procedure: past tense, chronological, with timing and setting.

Analysis: specify the test, software, and version.

Ethics approval and protocol number belong in methods.

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